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#1 How Can You Recover Money Faster After a Cheque Bounce?

How Can You Recover Money Faster After a Cheque Bounce?

Cheque bounce? Discover how to recover your money faster under Section 138 of the NI Act with expert guidance from Advocate BK Singh. Protect your dues today.

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Cheque Bounce Recovery

How Can You Recover Money Faster After a Cheque Bounce?

It feels terrible watching your cheque getting bounced back by the bank. You were supposed to receive a payment against some services provided or a loan provided by you and what you got was a pathetic “Fund’s Insufficient” memo from the bank. At Cheque bounce lawyer , most of my clients either freak out or do nothing at all about receiving a legal notice. Both reactions are detrimental.

Filing the case quickly does not necessarily mean you have to file it aggressively, it merely means you should be prompt and know the laws of Negotiable Instruments Act, to your advantage. Recover your money quickly by treating this legal avenue as another business recovery channel and not just confining your thoughts to courtrooms and judges. You heard it right from the top drawer again. Advocate BK Singh says that the difference between the guy who gets his money in a week and the guy who litigates for 5 years can be the difference in how well you prepare your legal notice and how fast you file your documents.

Why Speedy Recovery Important in case of Cheque Bounce

Cheque bounce cases take forever these days, specially if you are from Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad or Noida. The simple reason is that default is the norm and anything quicker than 2-3 years is considered early. By taking immediate action you put pressure on the drawer of the cheque. Believe me when I say this, but Advocate BK Singh has seen thousands of these cases and the only times debtors pay-up is when they know you mean business. They know you mean business when you start the criminal proceedings against him within the period of limitation.

Five quick facts related to 138 NI Act you should know

  1. Issue of Notice: A statutory notice has to be issued within 30 days of receiving the cheque return memo.
  2. The drawer has 15 days to pay-up from the receipt of your notice.
  3. File the Criminal complaint within 30 days of expiry of the 15 days notice period.
  4. Section 138 NI Act is a quasi-criminal offence which is punishable by imprisonment or a fine which can be twice the cheque amount.
  5. You will file your Complaint before the Magistrate’s court within jurisdiction of where the bank branch is located where you deposited the cheque.
Notice Window 30 days from cheque return memo.
Payment Window 15 days from receipt of notice.
Complaint Window 30 days after notice period expiry.

Know Your Primary Law

The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is the primary law that we are dealing with here. Section 138 will be the primary cause of action for your complaint. Section 138 NI Act is a STRICT liability offence. The court will not entertain your reasons to why the person owed you money. If there was a legally enforceable debt against the drawer of the cheque, and the cheque was issued by the drawer to discharge that debt, you should have no problem. However, BK Singh has seen multiple cases where the complainant is unable to prove that there was a “legally enforceable debt”. Everything you send to the borrower/applicant has to be technically correct.

Who is this article for?

This article is for anyone out there who has suffered due to non-payment of dues. It could be you Mr. XY who owns a business in Delhi or Gurugram and have been duped by your B2B customers. It could be you Mr. Z who lives in Hapur or Kanpur and had trusted someone for returning your hard-earned money. It could be you Mr. Startup who raised funds from your Friends and have been given a blank cheque. Or it could be you Ms. Senior Citizen whose son-friend cheated you by accepting a post-dated cheque from you. If you have a cheque which has been dishonoured by the bank, you are a creditor and the law has provided you with statutory rights. Meet Adv BK Singh the law will guide you in the right direction.

How do I recover my money quickly?

  1. Immediate Verification: Verify from your bank immediately as to the cause of dishonor of cheque. If the cheque was bounced back due to “Fund’s Insufficient” or “Account Closed”, then you have established a strong cause of action against the borrower.
  2. Send the Legal Notice: This is the most important step. Advocate BK Singh will help you draft a legal notice with words which cannot be twisted by the borrower to dodge his responsibilities later on.
  3. Service of Notice: Send this notice through a Speed Post / Registered Post to the address of the borrower. Verify their current address from the source. The postal receipt and the speedpost tracking report (showing delivered) will be your proof of sending the notice.
  4. Wait for 15 days: Calculate 15 days from the date of receipt of the notice by the drawer. Many of my clients want to jump the gun and file a criminal complaint immediately after sending the notice. Resist that temptation as the court will throw your case out of their doors.
  5. File your Complaint: If the borrower hasn’t made the payment to you within the stipulated 15 days, it’s time we filed a criminal complaint before the competent magistrate.
  6. Appear when you are summoned: Court will issue summons to show cause to the accused. This is usually the best time to negotiate a compounding (Settlement) of the matter.

Documents you will require

  • Original cheque
  • Original bank return memo (Stamped & Signed)
  • Copy of legal notice sent and Original Postal Receipt
  • Proof of Service (Speedpost report showing delivered)
  • Underlying Agreement/Invoice/Terms of sale/Ledger Entring showing how borrower owes you money.

Mistakes to avoid while recovering your dues.

Clients come to me after they have shot themselves in the foot. Here are some of the common mistakes that I have come across.

  • Delay in sending the Notice.
  • Not using specific words in the Legal Notice.
  • Loss of Original Bank Return Memo.
  • Settling by “Verbal Settlement”. Avoid it.
  • Trying to file their own complaints without proper legal knowledge. The courts are very strict these days and will reject your complaint on technicalities.

Advocate BK Singh will help you?

Hiring a Professional makes sure you don’t fall into the above traps. I have handled thousands of cheque bounce cases from Delhi NCR to other states. Right from drafting the Notice to representing you at cross-examination, I will guide you through every step of the process.

FAQ’s

1. What should I do after my cheque bounces?

You should immediately contact your bank and find out the reason for the same. You are mandated to send a legal notice to the drawer within 30 days from the receipt of Cheque Return Memo. So, it is of utmost importance that you start your recovery process as soon as possible. BK Singh

2. Is issuing a legal notice mandatory?

Yes. It is mandatory to send a legal notice within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of Cheque Return Memo. Section 138 of NI Act mandates the same. If you fail to send a legal notice within the prescribed time, the court will reject your complaint straightaway.

3. What all should be included in a legal notice?

Amount of the cheque, Reason for dishonor of cheque, Demand for payment within 15 days of receipt of notice and intimation of initiating a criminal proceedings against him.

4. What happens if the borrower doesn’t pay after issuing the notice?

You have 30 days to file a criminal complaint before the magistrate against the borrower. Thereafter the courts takes its course.

5. Do I have to appear in person every time?

In most of the cheque bounce cases, your lawyer can appear on your behalf. However, there may be certain occasions where you’ll have to appear before the court. Let your lawyer guide you.

6. Can I recover interest on due amount from the borrower?

Yes. The Courts have awarded amounts much higher than the cheque amount. You can recover the compensation which would include interest on the due amount and costs you have incurred.

7. If the borrower gives a verbal promise to pay, does it mean we have an effective settlement?

A verbal promise is very hard to prove. It’s better that you avoid such settlements. Always go for a documented agreement or a legal settlement letter.

8. What if the cheque was issued as a security cheque?

Security cheques have now become a valid ground to initiate criminal proceedings under Section 138. Analyse your documents thoroughly and we will let you know if you have a viable case against the borrower.

9. Can I still file a complaint if the borrower resides in a different city?

Yes. You can file your complaint where you deposited the cheque for collection. This is usually to the advantage of the complainant. We will analyse the facts and let you know the best forum to initiate a criminal proceeding.

10. How can I expedite the process?

There is no shortcut to recovery. All you have to do is ensure that you send the notices immediately, maintain a clean paperwork and be willing to settle early. We have years of experience handling such cases and will use the same to our advantage.

Let me recover your money!

Don’t let your dues turn-up stale. If you have a cheque which has been dishonoured, contact us today to find out how we can help you recover your dues. Call / Whatsapp to book an appointment.

Author Bio

Advocate BK Singh is a Professional lawyer having 20+ years of expertise in handling cases related to debtor recovery and Negotiable Instruments Act. Located in Delhi NCR, Advocate Singh has solved cases for thousands of clients from individuals to large organizations spread over India. Law is his passion and he has always helped people understand complex Indian Laws in the simplest way possible. Resolve your legal issues with Advocate BK Singh the easiest way possible.

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